Wednesday, July 1, 2009

clubbing


clubbing..or lovibonds sign..or hippocratic fingers( he ws the first to describe clubbing as a sign of illness)
increase in lovibond angle( onychodermal agle) > 160 degrees
how to check?
1.look tangetially with fingers at ur eye level
2.eliciting fluctuation in the nail bed
3.schamroths sign
4.digital index ( circumference at nail bed / circumference at the distal interphalangeal jt...and then take avg of all the fingers..if its > 1 then clubbing)
Drum stick appearance- congenital cyanotic heart diseases and bronchiectasis
Parrot beak appearance- bronchogenic carcinoma
INDEX FINGER is usually affected first
acute clubbing ( within 10-14 days) -lungabscess and empyema thoracis
(clubbing is also reversible in these 2 conditions)
PSUEDO clubbing- due to resorption of sub periosteal resorption of terminal phalanges seen in
leprosy
scleroderma
hyperparathyroidism
acromegaly
PAINFULL clubbing-CA lung, SABE and lung abscess

1 comment:

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